Fly Fishing in Wyoming: The Ultimate Guide
Imagine standing knee-deep in crystal-clear waters, surrounded by rugged peaks, sprawling meadows, and the distant call of an eagle echoing through the crisp mountain air. Wyoming isn’t just a state—it’s a sanctuary for those seeking the experience of casting a fly in untouched wilderness. Fly fishing in Wyoming offers an unparalleled experience for anglers of all skill levels, with pristine rivers teeming with trout, endless skies overhead, and a connection to nature that feels almost spiritual. Whether you’re chasing the rise of a native cutthroat trout or savoring the solitude of a secluded mountain stream, Wyoming’s diverse waters provide the perfect backdrop for an unforgettable adventure.
Why Wyoming is a Fly Fishing Paradise
Iconic Scenery and Unique Geography
Wyoming is a land of dramatic contrasts, offering an array of fishing environments that cater to every type of angler. Picture casting your line in a crystal-clear alpine stream surrounded by towering peaks in the Wind River Range, or drifting along the meandering Green River as it winds through lush meadows and rugged canyons. The Snake River, with its iconic views of the Tetons, offers both scenic beauty and world-class fishing opportunities. For those seeking tranquility, the state’s high-altitude mountain lakes are brimming with fish and surrounded by breathtaking vistas. Whether you prefer small, intimate streams or expansive, untamed rivers, Wyoming’s geography sets the stage for unforgettable fly fishing adventures.
Abundance of Fish Species
Wyoming’s waters are home to a variety of fish species that make every cast an exciting challenge. The native cutthroat trout, Wyoming’s state fish, is a favorite target and a testament to the pristine quality of these waters. Anglers can also hook into colorful rainbow trout, wily brown trout, feisty brook trout, and even the elusive grayling in certain alpine lakes. Seasonal variations add to the thrill, with hatches and fish activity shifting as the months change. In spring, trout eagerly feed on early-season insects, while summer brings prolific hatches that make dry fly fishing irresistible. Fall offers cooler temperatures and aggressive feeding patterns, making it prime time for trophy catches.
The Chance for Solitude
One of Wyoming’s greatest gifts to anglers is its vastness. With thousands of miles of rivers and countless lakes to explore, you’ll rarely feel crowded on the water. Unlike other well-known fishing destinations, Wyoming offers an authentic sense of seclusion. Here, it’s not uncommon to have an entire stretch of river or a serene mountain lake all to yourself. This solitude isn’t just a luxury—it’s an integral part of the fly fishing experience. Whether you’re seeking a quiet escape or a chance to reconnect with nature, Wyoming’s expansive wilderness ensures peace, tranquility, and an unparalleled connection to the water.
Top Rivers for Fly Fishing in Wyoming
Green River
The Green River is a crown jewel of Wyoming fly fishing, and its headwaters near Pinedale offer some of the best trout fishing in the state. This river meanders through picturesque valleys, with prime sections home to healthy populations of brown, rainbow, and native cutthroat trout. The upper stretches are perfect for wading, offering anglers easy access to riffles and pools teeming with fish. For those seeking an expansive experience, guided drift boat trips along the middle and lower Green unlock miles of productive water and hidden trout lies. Key tips include fishing large terrestrials like hoppers in the summer and switching to nymphs or streamers during spring and fall to entice bigger fish.
New Fork River
Known as the “hidden gem” of Wyoming’s fly fishing scene, the New Fork River is a haven for anglers chasing trophy-sized trout. Flowing parallel to the Green River, this waterway features slower currents, deep pools, and undercut banks that are ideal for large browns and rainbows. The best stretches lie near Pinedale, where careful presentation and stealthy approaches can yield unforgettable catches. Summer anglers will find success using grasshoppers and other terrestrial patterns, while spring and fall call for streamers and subsurface nymph rigs to target aggressive fish. A drift boat is highly recommended for covering more ground and accessing the river’s most productive holes.
Snake River
The Snake River is one of Wyoming’s most iconic fisheries, offering anglers breathtaking views of the Teton Range as they cast into waters brimming with native Snake River fine-spotted cutthroat trout. The river’s unique braids and riffles create a dynamic fishing experience, with plenty of opportunities for dry fly enthusiasts. During summer, fish eagerly rise to attractors like Stimulators and Chubby Chernobyls. In fall, small nymphs and streamers are the ticket to success. Whether wading or floating, the Snake River offers anglers a chance to combine world-class fishing with stunning scenery in the heart of western Wyoming.
Wind River Range Streams
For anglers who crave adventure, the Wind River Range is a bucket-list destination. Its countless small streams and high-altitude lakes are brimming with native cutthroat trout and, in some cases, rare grayling. These remote waters require some effort to reach—often involving a hike or horseback ride—but the reward is unmatched solitude and eager fish. Lightweight rods and a mix of dry flies and nymphs are essential for success in these waters. Early mornings and evenings tend to produce the best action, and packing a map or working with a knowledgeable guide ensures you’ll find the hidden gems of this sprawling backcountry paradise.
Bighorn River
Bighorn River fly fishing is a legendary destination for fly fishing enthusiasts, renowned for its consistent flows, abundant insect hatches, and trophy-sized trout. Located in Thermopolis, Wyoming, this tailwater fishery below Boysen Reservoir boasts a remarkable trout population, often exceeding 3,000 fish per mile, making it one of the most productive rivers in the region. Its clear, nutrient-rich waters create the perfect conditions for sight fishing, while prolific hatches of midges, blue-winged olives, and caddisflies keep fish actively feeding year-round.
Salt River
The Salt River, nestled in the Star Valley of western Wyoming, is a hidden gem for fly anglers seeking a more intimate fishing experience. This smaller freestone river flows through pastoral landscapes and offers excellent opportunities to catch native Snake River fine-spotted cutthroat trout, along with browns and rainbows. The Salt’s manageable size makes it perfect for wading, with riffles, pools, and undercut banks providing prime fish habitat. During summer and early fall, hatches of caddisflies, mayflies, and midges bring trout to the surface, while terrestrial patterns like hoppers and ants are also highly effective. Known for its solitude and charm, the Salt River is an ideal destination for those looking to enjoy peaceful, productive fishing away from the crowds.
Best Times of Year for Fly Fishing in Wyoming
Spring (March–May)
Spring in Wyoming marks the beginning of the fly fishing season, with unique opportunities and some challenges to navigate. As the snow begins to melt, rivers experience runoff, creating higher and faster flows in many areas. While this can make fishing tricky, it’s also a time of renewal when trout become more active after a long winter.
- Opportunities: Early spring offers productive fishing on tailwaters and smaller tributaries where water clarity remains good despite runoff. This is the time to target hungry trout with nymph rigs and streamers.
- Challenges: Runoff can make river fishing difficult, so anglers should monitor water levels and choose spots carefully.
- Best Spots: The Green and New Fork Rivers near Pinedale often hold their own during the runoff season, and lakes in the Wind River Range start waking up with ice-out fishing opportunities.
Summer (June–August)
Summer is peak season for fly fishing in Wyoming, offering long days, warm weather, and a variety of fishing opportunities for anglers of all ages. The rivers clear from runoff by early summer, and prolific hatches create perfect conditions for dry fly enthusiasts.
- Opportunities: This is the best time for family-friendly fishing adventures, with plenty of options for wading, floating, or venturing into the backcountry for alpine lake fishing. Terrestrial fishing with grasshoppers and beetles becomes especially productive in mid to late summer.
- Challenges: Popular rivers like the Snake and Green may see more anglers, so exploring less-trafficked waters like the New Fork or high-altitude streams can provide more solitude.
- Best Spots: Drift boat trips on the Green or Snake Rivers deliver an iconic Wyoming summer experience. Backcountry adventurers will find alpine lakes in the Wind River Range alive with trout eager to rise for a fly.
Fall (September–November)
Fall is a magical time for fly fishing in Wyoming. The crowds thin, the landscape transforms with vibrant foliage, and trout become more aggressive as they prepare for the colder months ahead.
- Opportunities: Cooler water temperatures stimulate fish activity, making this an excellent time to target large brown and rainbow trout with streamers or nymphs. Dry fly fishing can also remain productive, especially during warm afternoons.
- Challenges: Weather can be unpredictable, with sudden drops in temperature and occasional snowstorms, so dressing in layers is essential.
- Best Spots: The New Fork River is ideal for those looking to chase trophy trout in solitude. The Snake River’s braided sections also offer excellent fishing, and high-country lakes still produce well for adventurous anglers before the snow sets in.
Winter (December–February)
Winter fly fishing in Wyoming is a niche pursuit but offers rewarding experiences for those willing to brave the cold. While many rivers are covered in ice, tailwaters and select sections of spring-fed rivers remain fishable.
- Opportunities: This is the time for small flies and technical fishing. Midge hatches are common, and nymphing becomes the go-to technique for targeting winter trout.
- Challenges: Frigid temperatures and reduced daylight hours mean careful planning is crucial. Safety is key, as ice and snow can make access more difficult.
- Best Spots: The Green River below Fontenelle Reservoir is a reliable winter fishery, with steady flows and active trout. For those seeking a quiet, contemplative experience, winter fishing can be deeply rewarding.
Each season in Wyoming offers its own unique fly fishing opportunities. Whether you’re casting to hungry trout during the spring thaw or enjoying the long, sunny days of summer, there’s always a reason to grab your rod and explore Wyoming’s world-class waters.
Fly Selection for Wyoming Waters
Top Flies for Local Waters
Success on Wyoming’s waters often comes down to just having the right flies in your box. With a range of rivers, streams, and alpine lakes to fish, it’s essential to have a variety of patterns to match the conditions and the behavior of local fish species.
- Dry Flies:
- Elk Hair Caddis: A versatile choice for summer fishing when caddis hatches are in full swing.
- Parachute Adams: A classic, all-purpose dry fly that mimics a wide variety of mayflies.
- Pale Morning Dun: Essential for late spring and early summer when these delicate mayflies are abundant.
- Nymphs:
- Pheasant Tail: A reliable pattern year-round, perfect for imitating small mayfly nymphs.
- Zebra Midge: A must-have for tailwaters, especially during winter and early spring.
- Hare’s Ear: Effective for a broad range of aquatic insects, including caddis and stonefly nymphs.
- Streamers:
- Woolly Bugger: A big-fish favorite, excellent for mimicking baitfish and leeches in rivers and lakes.
- Clouser Minnow: Particularly effective in deeper runs and for targeting aggressive trout.
Matching the Hatch
One of the most rewarding aspects of fly fishing in Wyoming is matching your fly to the natural insect activity. By mimicking what trout are feeding on at any given time, you can increase your chances of landing fish.
- Observation is Key: Spend time studying the water to identify the insects present. Are mayflies, caddisflies, or stoneflies hatching? Are fish rising to surface bugs or feeding subsurface?
- Seasonal Hatches:
- Spring: Midges and blue-winged olives dominate early in the season.
- Summer: Caddisflies, mayflies, and terrestrials like grasshoppers and ants are the main attractions.
- Fall: Stoneflies and late-season blue-winged olives become the focus as temperatures cool.
- Resources: Consult local hatch charts or ask your guide for insights into current conditions. Rendezvous Anglers, for example, provides expert guidance on matching the hatch during your trip, ensuring you’re always prepared with the right fly for the moment.
Final Tip
Always carry a variety of sizes and colors for your flies, as trout in Wyoming can be selective depending on the conditions. With the right patterns and a little observation, you’ll be well on your way to mastering the art of fly fishing in Wyoming.
Tips for Planning Your Wyoming Fly Fishing Trip
Gear Essentials
When planning a fly fishing trip in Wyoming, having the right gear is crucial to ensure a successful and comfortable outing.
- Rods and Reels: A 9-foot, 5-weight rod is versatile enough to handle most of Wyoming’s waters, from rivers to alpine lakes. For larger rivers like the Green or Snake, consider a 6-weight rod for added casting power in windy conditions or when using streamers. Pair your rod with a quality reel that has a smooth drag system for fighting strong trout.
- Lines: Floating fly lines are a must for dry fly fishing, while sink-tip lines are excellent for streamer fishing in deeper runs or lakes.
- Waders and Boots: Breathable chest waders are ideal for Wyoming’s variable weather, and sturdy wading boots with good traction are essential for navigating rocky riverbeds.
- Clothing Layers: Mountain weather can change in an instant. Pack moisture-wicking base layers, an insulating mid-layer, and a waterproof jacket to stay comfortable, whether it’s a sunny morning or an unexpected afternoon storm.
Hiring a Guide
One of the best ways to elevate your Wyoming fly fishing adventure is by hiring a professional guide. Booking a trip with Rendezvous Anglers takes the guesswork out of your experience and ensures a stress-free day on the water.
- Expertise and Local Knowledge: Rendezvous Anglers’ guides are Wyoming natives with decades of experience fishing these waters. They know the best spots, the right flies, and how to read the conditions to maximize your success.
- Personalized Itineraries: Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a first-timer, the team crafts trips tailored to your skill level and interests, making the experience enjoyable and rewarding.
- All-Inclusive Offerings: From high-quality gear to fresh homemade lunches, Rendezvous Anglers handles the details so you can focus on fishing. Their friendly, patient guides also provide expert instruction, ensuring you learn new techniques and feel confident on the water.
Permits and Regulations
Wyoming has a few simple but important rules to keep in mind when planning your fly fishing trip.
- Fishing Licenses: All anglers aged 14 and older need a valid Wyoming fishing license. You can purchase a license online or at local shops in towns like Pinedale.
- Key Regulations: Familiarize yourself with the regulations specific to the waters you plan to fish. These may include special rules for catch-and-release areas, bait restrictions, or seasonal closures.
- Respect for Wildlife: Wyoming’s wilderness is home to a rich variety of wildlife. Practicing catch-and-release helps preserve fish populations for future generations, and being mindful of your surroundings ensures you leave no trace.
Planning your Wyoming fly fishing trip with care ensures you’ll be ready for anything the wilderness throws your way. By packing the right gear, hiring an experienced guide like Rendezvous Anglers, and respecting local regulations, you’ll set yourself up for a safe, enjoyable, and truly unforgettable fishing adventure in the heart of Wyoming.
Other Activities to Enjoy in Wyoming
While Wyoming is a paradise for fly fishing enthusiasts, there’s so much more to explore beyond the water. Pair your fishing adventure with a scenic hike through the stunning Wind River Range or enjoy wildlife watching in some of the most pristine habitats in the country. It’s not uncommon to spot moose, elk, bald eagles, or even a bear along Wyoming’s rivers and trails. For a truly unforgettable experience, take a day to visit Yellowstone or Grand Teton National Park, both just a short drive from Pinedale. Marvel at iconic landmarks like Old Faithful, the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, or the majestic peaks of the Tetons—all offering breathtaking scenery and abundant outdoor activities.
Rendezvous Anglers also makes it easy to create family-friendly fishing trips that cater to anglers of all ages and skill levels. These guided adventures blend relaxation, education, and fun, ensuring that even the youngest family members enjoy the experience. Spend the morning fishing for trout in a serene setting, then enjoy a homemade riverside lunch surrounded by nature. With patient guides and a focus on making memories, Rendezvous Anglers’ family-focused trips are the perfect way to introduce loved ones to the joys of Wyoming’s great outdoors.
Summing Up the Experience
Wyoming stands as a premier destination for anglers seeking a fly fishing experience like no other. Its unspoiled landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and abundant fish species create an angler’s paradise that is both thrilling and serene. From the iconic Green and Snake Rivers to the remote streams of the Wind River Range, every cast promises a connection not just to fish, but to the wild heart of Wyoming itself.
For those looking to make the most of their adventure, Rendezvous Anglers is here to ensure your experience exceeds expectations. With over 18 years of local expertise, family-friendly trips, and a 100% satisfaction guarantee, they provide not just a fishing trip but a personalized, world-class adventure. Don’t wait to create lasting memories—book your trip with Rendezvous Anglers today and discover why fly fishing in Wyoming is an experience you’ll cherish forever.
Colby Spencer
A Wyoming native, has been fishing these waters since childhood. With a deep passion for fishing, he's a true fanatic who loves helping others reel in their catches as much as he enjoys fishing himself. Colby's contagious enthusiasm ensures that by the end of the day, you'll be hooked on fishing just like him!